Waterfowl hybrids (crossbreeds)

Waterfowl (Anseriformes) are well known to be birds which do hybridize (crossbreed) frequently, both in captivity and in the wild. Below you can find some of the hybrids as seen in the world. Please note that hybrids can be serious problems for wild populations! We need to prevent crossbreeding of captive waterfowl species!

More information about the threat of hybridisation in waterfowl can be found on the website of
The Wildfowl & Wetlands Trust.

To make clear it is clear to say if a duck is a new species or not you may read the article about the Brewer's duck (Anas breweri). Now, this species is known as a hybrid between the Mallard duck and Gadwall. Read more...

Many kinds of hybrids can be found in the database of www.bird-hybrids.com.
At www.exoticwaterfowl.com you can find photos of several exotic hybrids.


Cygnus types

Photos of (fertile!) swan hybrids can be seen in this PDF document.


Anser X Branta / Branta X Anser types

Branta canadensis
X
Anser anser
© Henry Lehto

Branta canadensis
X
Anser albifrons
© Henry Lehto

Anser canagica
X
Branta hutchinsii minima
© Ian Gereg / Exoticwaterfowl.com
© Joern Lehmhus


© Joern Lehmhus


© Joern Lehmhus


Uncertain type Branta X Anser


Hybrid of an unknown Branta-species and an Anser-species.

© 2005 Jan Harteman


Branta X Branta types

Branta leucopsis
X
Branta hutchinsii minima
© Ian Gereg / Exoticwaterfowl.com

Branta ruficollis
X
Branta hutchinsii minima
© Ian Gereg / Exoticwaterfowl.com


Anser X Anser types

Anser anser
X
Anser cygnoides
© Joern Lehmhus


© Joern Lehmhus


© Joern Lehmhus


© Joern Lehmhus


© Joern Lehmhus


© Joern Lehmhus


© Joern Lehmhus

Anser canagica
X
Anser anser


Oxyura types

Oxyura j. jamaicensis
X
Oxyura leucocephala


Dendrocygna types

Dendrocygna eytoni
X
Dendrocygna viduata
© 2003 D. Camerlinck


Aythya types

Aythya affinis
X
Aythya novaeseelandiae
© 2005 Jan Harteman

Aythya fuligula
X
Aythya marila


Somateria types

Somateria spectabilis
X
Somateria mollissima
© Yann Kolbeinsson

Somateria fischeri
X
Somateria spectabilis


Uncertain hybrid of an Eider (Somateria sp.) and an unknown species...

© 2005 Jan Harteman


Netta types

Netta peposaca
X
Netta erythrophthalma
© 2005 Jan Harteman


Anas types

Anas formosa
X
Anas acuta

Anas crecca
X
Anas acuta
Click for a bigger image
Photo taken at Naturalis, Leiden, Netherlands
National Museum of Natural History
© 2007 Jan Harteman

Anas platyrhynchos
X
Anas acuta

Anas penelope
X
Anas americana

Anas platyrhynchos
X
Anas poecilorhyncha
© Takashi Koike (Tokyo, Japan)

Anas platyrhynchos
X
Anas penelope
© Harry J. Lehto

Anas clypeata
X
Anas discors

Anas crecca
X
Anas penelope

Anas platyrhynchos
X
Anas s. superciliosa
© Murray Williams


Other types

Tadorna tadorna
X
Aix galericulata
© Dr. Siwo R. de Kloet, Avian Biotech Int. USA

Aix sponsa
X
Callonetta leucophrys

Anas gibberifrons
X
Callonetta leucophrys

Aix sponsa
X
Anas falcata
© Jacob Kraemer

Lophodytes cucullatus
X
Mergallus albellus
© Ian Gereg / Exoticwaterfowl.com

Aix sponsa
X
Anas bahamensis
© Ian Gereg / Exoticwaterfowl.com

Marmaronetta angustirostris
X
Aix sponsa
© Ian Gereg / Exoticwaterfowl.com

Bucephala clangula
X
Mergallus albellus
© Harry Lehto

Anas platyrhynchos
X
Cairina moschata
© Joern Lehmhus

© Joern Lehmhus

© Joern Lehmhus



More info and photos of hybrids can be found here